Tuesday, 1 July 2014

Sustainable Customer Service… Tomorrow's Vision

Living for Tomorrow with Today in mind!



Are you thinking of your customer service department when reading this article’s title? Hey, that’s cool but when we think sustainable customer service, do we really think about all departments, employees, contractors, distributors, vendors, regulators and the most important stakeholder of all, which is the customer??

The fact is that customer service is a department that has handled many different functions ranging from credit control to telesales, telemarketing and on occasion more exotic assignments making its way into the departmental mandate that defines a ‘customer service’ department. Customer service is defined as “the process of ensuring customer satisfaction with a product or service.” I would thus submit that in order to be sustainable over time, a business needs to secure customer service as an organisational anchor which addresses the single objective of maintaining a high level of customer satisfaction with a company’s product range which includes goods, services and new ideas. This to me is a matter of organisational positioning and alignment, information structuring around the customer interface and what happens from there in terms of analysis, definition of actionable tasking of same in a customer centric manner. The opportunity lies in what customer service can do, instead of what it does on any given day.

In order to explore the strategy side further, we need a defined sense of the following:

Organisational Goals/Objectives. What are management’s strategic plans in terms of perceived customer value and how this insets into product life cycle length(s), new product generation and projected repeat business volumes.

Organisational Structure. Who looks after market research? Is the marketing department the right place for information collection and collation or analysis of collated information taken directly from the customer?  Is there any information waste where relevant information to other areas of the business is discarded in the market research process? Could a more centrally aligned function manage raw information more effectively? Does customer service perform a number of roles or is it aligned directly behind Sales and possibly finance if charged with a credit control role?

Mandate. Is the mandate clear? Does it define or imply customer service is a support role to other functions; or is it clearly mandated with tasking of its own based around ensuring customers are satisfied with the company’s product range.

Company Culture. Does ‘the real company view’ see the customer service department as a 2nd tier department behind Sales and Marketing departments? Is customer care represented by professional managers at senior levels inputting into strategy and wider company problem solving? Are findings in customer care taken seriously enough to develop actionable tasking to focus or refocus company resources on ensuring customer satisfaction with the company’s product range? Do other departments pass off customer care issues to customer care thinking it’s not really their problem? Does a business intelligence opportunity get lost in the politics of company culture through lost and/or discarded information?

3rd Parties. Does customer care in the remediation of issues, which detract from customer satisfaction, have access and authority to deal with and/or correct 3rd parties that are identified as issue makers with customers?

These are some of the issues that one should consider when thinking about customer service, what is it and how it can create value for the company in a sustainable manner. The balance of thought is based around how customer service could reposition itself through redefinition of customer service as an organisational anchor within the organisation.




Contextualise the function/Understand the Organisational Landscape. There are no prises for guessing, only inevitable failure; so it’s very important that any strategic review of customer service to be contextualised to the organisational structure. Customer service’s actual position in the organisational landscape needs to be understood as does its relative position to other functions both expressed and implied, so it’s current range of services actually practised are evaluated for their completeness, efficiency and efficacy in maintaining customer satisfaction with the product range.

Scenario Plan. Scenarios should be run to see the impact on organisational efficiency by repositioning customer service. Are there redundancies created or eliminated by a repositioning of customer service and will departments like marketing, finance and sales need to engage in reorganisation to take on or off load activities to or from customer service? Also, what planning impacts are identified in these moves in areas like budget, culture/morale, resource reallocation, etc.

Create Understanding and Value. A customer service function with a mandate that focuses sharply on the customer value proposition and resulting satisfaction is one that creates a sustainable future for the company through an aligned process of information collection, customer development and the identification of market facing opportunities and threats. Despite the urban myth, Sales Representatives do not make as much contact with “their” customers like customer service representatives can. Quality telephone contact can range from 30-50 quality calls a day, where as a customer visit volume rarely exceeds 8 per day. Also, telesales representatives will call customers based on the likelihood of sale whereas customer service should call customer’s based on the need to maintain a good relationship with the customer whilst understanding how the customer views the product range, the company and their experiences with its employees. This information if collected, collated right and directed into secondary processes across many functions can be pivotal transforming the life cycle of a company.

The stakeholder approach. The concept of an organisational anchor is one that has company wide impact. The process revision should have a strong efficacy level based on a platform like lean six-sigma where the shortest and most effective process design is deployed in an integrated company wide manner. This would make anchor functions widely impacting thus their development requires a company wide stakeholder approach. Company wide management engagements, employee engagements, manager/employee ‘buy ins’ through employee workshops on the principles, design and desired outcomes should be held along with company wide meetings and presentations designed to spread internal awareness, transparency and openness on the desired outcomes and where the company is at in its change management plans.

Customer Service as ‘Project Managers’ of Customer Relationships and Problems. It’s a good idea to have the customer relationship ‘owned’ by customer service with account assignment protocols allowing customer service representatives to become end to end resolvers of problems big and small interfacing with all functions of the business in such tasking. The “upstream” catching, defining, analysing and resolving of issues makes for a big difference in the sustainable mandate of maintaining customer satisfaction at high levels. It would allow Sales staff time to develop new business with a new account transfer process to the customer service ‘relationship manager’ which in turn defines credit control’s secondary customer ‘call position’ for finance and billing related issues. It would create better homogeneity of service in the eyes of the customer in my view.

Professional Approach/Professional Outcome. The training and education of customer service personnel varies wildly from organisation to organisation. I personally think a company should develop a focused training and development approach for customer service staff where spreading internal awareness of customer service is a company, not a functional responsibility. This should be part of the training curriculum alongside external customer satisfaction, marketing, information management, legal, finance, project management, account management, billing & systems and negotiation. The resulting investment in professional customer service personnel would create in my view a long term yield once they are being led consistently in a consultative manner engaging creativity as much as analytical prowess. 

Support from the Top. Like all change, it is doomed to failure if it does not have support from the very top. The change initiatives actively supported by the CEO and the senior team reverberates through the organisation and increases its chances of success like no other single element.



We always fear change for understandable reasons but when we think of how a mandated function like this can change our company’s fortune for the better, are we not obliged to at least hear out the proposition and move forward to explore its potential. ‘Nothing ventured nothing gained’ is the cornerstone of all successful change ventures and with ‘upstream’ data capture of issues, opportunities and threats with an effective and integrated process flow behind it, an organisation can rest well know it has the eyes, fins and tail to swim in the waters of business life navigating dangers and inviting opportunities as they go.


Source Links/Credits:

Definitions:

a)    Customer Service

Credits:
            None



#Sustainable Capitalism, #Customer Service, #Development, #Business, #Growth, #Project Management, #Strategic Planning, #Strategy, #Organisational, #Organizational, #Organisational Structure.

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