Monday 29 September 2014

The Irrationality of Polarised Arguments

Dealing with extremes!!..



Thomas Paine once said, “to argue with a person who has renounced the use of reason is like administering medicine to the dead.” There are allot of extremes out there fuelling irrational behaviour delivering a sense of learnt helplessness to many whom seem to think we are all powerless to do anything about it. Can we really influence, confront and change extremes that have grown powerful in today’s world with a few chiseling out a future that affects the overwhelming many? So from the epically large to the annoyingly small, what can we do when dealing with the extremes of polarised positions?

Firstly, we need to address the common vector here, which are the extreme positions of one or more parties to a situation. Such extreme positions don’t happen overnight, they often surface without full facts brought to light and do considerable damage before counter parties address them in an effective manner. Parties will be seeking to pull you into their stratosphere of thinking in an effort to achieve a win-lose outcome in their favour. This is practically assured so one cannot overstate the critical nature of objectivity when coming to grips with a polarised situation.
  

An objective mind has clear sight, which should be used to understand to an extent, the positions of all parties involved. However, pursuing a line of enquiry to understand each party’s interests is far more reaching into each party’s modus opperandi, the motives behind said modus and what they really hope to achieve in terms of outcome. Understand this, and solutions are never far behind. That said, when polarised positions have complicated matters increasing the distance between parties in any dispute, its important to use one’s understanding of common ‘all party’ interests to engage in the following process of resolution;

Landscape. Understand the difference between counter party interests and the drivers of conflict fuelling polarised positions.

Personalisation. Use the insights gained into the above to ensure that each party can connect on a personal level. It’s important to connect as people if the process cannot move past positions.
  

Bridge The Gap. Understanding each parties interests and what drives them. Map out where each party is and understand the reasons for the gap between each party’s position. Use this insight to connect each party with their common interests and aligned humanity to start addressing their differences for a win-win outcome if possible.

Changing party positions. Monitor and respond to each party’s positional change given some parties will be adversarial by design/nature and will change negatively as much as some will change positively. Negative positional changes can escalate a contentious situation with trust in you as the first casualty and positive change potential as the second. Be sure to assert common purpose and if there is no response to addressing negative positional changes. Also, be sure to suspend a negotiation if necessary to enforce a change in position by persistently negative parties.



Follow up. Parties, ultimately revealed with ulterior motives and have no real interest in a resolution should be removed from a negotiation once there is coverage of their relevant interests at the table. Its important to consider one’s credibility when making a decision on follow up to persuade or enforce a change using what ever is necessary to make the party see the gain for them in a common resolution. Such follow up could connect them with their real interests thus altering their position to one of collaborative from adversarial.




The above is far from detailed, but if we can simply focus on interests and not positions then the relevance of polarised positions becomes relegated in importance and impact when we all try to work together for a common future. After all, we live under the same sun, so why not try make the most of our time together; for time is a commodity we cannot get back!



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